ظرفیت تاریخی قصص قرآنی در مواجهه با هرمنوتیک و تاریخیت معاصر

In the Holy Qur’an, numerous Qur’anic stories are mentioned, but will these Qur’anic narratives play a role in the new Islamic civilization? To understand this position, this paper addresses the question: "What are the civilizational and historical capacities and imaginative aspects of Qur’anic stories in confrontation with human stories based on Western and contemporary hermeneutical imagination?" To answer this question, using a comparative study method, the focus has been on the hermeneutics and historicity of Martin Heidegger and subsequently the views of Paul Ricoeur. Heidegger, in explaining hermeneutics and historicity, considers the formation of Kantian categories of understanding as a product of generative imagination and introduces imagination in the faculty of judgment as reconstructive imagination. In Heidegger's view, understanding is formed through a hermeneutic circle between these two meanings of imagination, and hermeneutics and historicity replace traditional metaphysics and the transcendental subject. Continuing with an emphasis on the relationship between language, imagination, and narrative, by comparing the views of Heidegger and Paul Ricoeur, it is explained how, in contemporary Western hermeneutics, reality and truth are shaped under the influence of linguistic imagination. How do human imaginative narratives shape truth according to the imaginary forms of humans?