The Necessity of the Transcendental Government in the Works of Mulla Sadra and Imam Khomeini

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Associate professor, Department of Political Philosophy, Research Center for Political Thought and Sciences, Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy, Qom, Iran

10.22081/jgq.2024.75858

Abstract

About the necessity and existence of the government, although there are different views among the thinkers, but most of the thinkers have decided on the necessity of the existence of the government in different ways. This necessity is also considered in the works and views of philosophers of transcendental wisdom, but regardless of what these philosophers have in common with other thinkers, most of the differences between these philosophers can be examined. The present article deals with the discussion about its dimensions and levels with the assumption that in the works of Mullah Sadra and Imam Khomeini, the necessity of the existence of the government has been emphasized and highlighted. Therefore, the present article believes that both thinkers emphasize the necessity of the government to maintain security. On the one hand, Imam Khomeini emphasizes more on justice and creating order in society and has mentioned the concrete aspects of the debate. On the other hand, Mulla Sadra discussed the more important issue of the necessity of the government. The main idea is that based on the views of two thinkers, systems are drawn that include local and foreign political, cultural and economic areas, and create a comprehensive view in the discussion that helps us in drawing the special tasks of the government in the new era. The article deals with this issue through a descriptive and analytical method and with the approach of political philosophy.

Keywords


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